| It is only in 1991 that
the ballet " Prodigal Son " to the music by S. Prokofiev
was staged at the Bolshoi theatre. This one-act ballet performance
was created by a great ÕÕ century choreographer George Balanchine
for Sergey Dyagilev’s troupe at the end of the 20-es, last
century. However, it didn’t live long in the Bolshoi theatre
repertoire.
Five years ago the Bolshoi Ballet Ñompany
headed then by Alexei Fadeyechev in an incredibly short time
(actually within three weeks) with an incomparable enthusiasm
prepared two most complicated Balanchine’s ballets - "Àgon"
by I. Stravinsky and "Symphony in C" to the music
by G. Bizet. (These one-act Balanchine’s ballets were combined
with " Ìîzartiana " to P. Tchaikovsky’s music, the
Balanchine’s piece revived for the Bolshoi theatre a bit earlier.)
The Balanchine Moscow premiere of 1999 saw unanimously enthusiastic
responses of the press (which was rather surprising as there
were few of them who took its success for granted) earlier
there were very few who were sure about its success) and showed
the amazing opportunities of the dancers who were able to
master a most complicated choreographic material in such a
short period and were very strong and artistic when doing
the ballet. But due to the change in the management of both
Bolshoi Ballet Company, and top heads at the Bolshoi theatre
itself, that followed soonafter, it didn’t take long for these
Balanchine pieces to disappear from the theatre repertoire,
all in all 1,5 years...
Alas, the current premiere of Balanchine,
dedicated to his first centenary, arouses no enthusiasm, as
the previous version did, be it actors, spectators or critics.
First, it’s worth noting that "Àgon" and "
Symphony in C " are quite familiar to the troupe and
spectators, which, certainly, at once takes away the touch
of novelty. The performers could have, however, scooped up
the novelty from the new choreographic findings of the ballets.
But unlike "Àgon" (balletmaster of the production
- John Clifford), which still shows an acceptable level, thanks
to Åkaterina Shipulina, Yan Godovsky and Anastsia Yatsenko
who strongly and expressively convey Balanchine’s choreographic
ideas, (this ensemble apparently suffers the absence of Dmitry
Belogolovtsev who is touring together with some other Bolshoi
premieres), " Symphony in C " (balletmaster Tatyana
Terekhova) obviously leaves much to desire, if compared with
its five-year-ago version.
The Third part of the Symphony, the “jump”
part, which earlier looked dazzling due to Ìaria Alexandrova
and Nikolay Tsiscaridze’s really great dancing, now completely
"drops out of the line”. These two dancers whose breathtaking
impetuous dancing was soaring beyond the reach, victorious,
exultant, triumphing over the dullness and conveying the visual
sensation of freedom and delight, are now separated: Tsiskaridze’s
trauma deprived him of any opportunity to take part in the
premiere and for some mysterious reasons the management of
the Bolshoi Company couldn’t find a proper partner for Alexandrova.
Instead, now in this jump part we see Yan Godovsky and Marianna
Ryzhkina, whose dancing, unfortunately, falls flat in comparison
with their predecessors and who seem to be too far from an
opportunity to ever catch up. The choice to perform the Second
Part, the most beautiful, most romantic, " unearthly
" part of the
Symphony where Nina Ananiashvily and
romantic Àndrew Uvarov were perfectly poetical, now fell to
the newly promoted Bolshoi principal Svetlana Zakharova and
a young soloist Alexandr Volchkov.
His supports in the duo lack weightlessness
and the dancing itself is neither synchronised nor airy. It
obviously lacks enchanting early morning haze, magic illusion
of the dream that came true, that found its earthly form,
which makes you want this choreographic dream last forever…
The lengthened proportions of Svetlana
Zakharova’s limbs with their unbelievably beautiful lines
seem to have been created specially for Balanchine’s choreography.
But as to her soul, it doesn’t seem to be involved, whatsoever
in it, in spite of her irreproachably technical manner.
Her lovely face, her clear smile, precise
technique and clear but non-too-emotional light in her eyes,
alas, do not convey the magic sensation of a miracle, the
sacrament of dance, which, ideally, like a pray, is to be
created in the solemn silence in our presence, when each movement
is perceived as the greatest choreographic revelation.
(I saw Yuliana Lopatkhina’s amazing interpretation
of the Second Part at the opening night of the Symphony in
St. Petersburg, I must say her dancing was the closest to
the ideal.)
As to " Concerto Barocco "
to the music by I.-S. Bach (balletmaster Adam Luders), three
pax de deux (balletmasters John Clifford and Marina Eglevsky)
based on the music by Tchaikovsky and danced by Maria Alexandrova
and Sergey Filin, "Òàrantella" (composer L-Ì. Gotshalk,
solo parts by Galina Stepanenko and Andrew Bolottin) and Pax
de Deux of Sylvia (composer L. Delibe, solo dancing by Hadezhda
Gracheva and Vladimir Neporozhny) – they came on the current
programme as eye-openers of the Bolshoi theatre both for the
dancers and audiences. " Concerto Barocco " leaves
too much to desire, it gives the impression of being tiresome
despondent and excessively lengthy to say nothing of the fact
it needs more rehearsing.
Here there is no displaying of either
ease, or beauty, or ringing grace of dancing. In the first
cast the diligent Ànna Antonicheva demonstrates, unfortunately,
complete misunderstanding of the Balanchine style. In the
second cast Maria Allash, experienced and strong, and subtle
Nelli Kobakhidze, young and exquisite, add a bit of colour
to the totally grey picture.
I can’t help saying that this young ballerina’s
surprising internal concentration, seriousness, her ability
to completely dissolve in the dance - also noticed in the
Second Part of "Symphony in C” - the qualities that the
majority of the participants of this premiere, regretfully,
lack.
Two ballerinas Galina Stepanenko and
Nadezhda Gracheva again proved their indisputable talent though
not without a hitch: Galina’s fiery temperament, virtuoso
rotations and jumps as well as swift movements in the sparkling
“Tarantella” are still to be polished when doing smaller pas;
Nadezhda Gracheva was convincingly technical and phenomenally
equilibristical but showed no sign of being happy to dance
and seemed too far from enjoying her Sylvia’s Pax de deux
which is both most recherche and beautiful, and most difficult
at the same time. In this piece Gracheva’s partner was the
plain Vladimir Neporozhny, as to Stepanenko, she danced with
a young talented Àndrew Bolotin who caught the audience with
his infinite charm, artistism and easy refine pirouettes.
No doubt, it’s worth mentioning one more
name, that is Ekaterina Shipullina who seemed to have come
the closest to the original style of Balanchine in both pieces
”Agon ” and “ Symphony in C ” in terms of impeccable form
of dance, filigree and clear technique, profound understanding
of the task, a little bit chilly and arrogant beauty of noble
strict movements.
Comprehending Balanchine’s choreography
is, obviously, an important step for the Bolshoi troupe to
make. These ballets were supposed to add both to professional
competence of the actors and the repertoire of one of the
world best ballet companies. But the rush in their preparation
together with the absence of some leading dancers, who were
sent on tour at this crucial time (the fact which arouses
some questions to the management) add to disappointment. For
some reason, no one feels confident that the work on the Balanchine
ballets will continue after the premieres take place and when
it’s time for foreign Balanchine Fund balletmasters-rehearsers
to leave.
It’s by all means, a matter of time to
know how long the new versions of Balanchine’s masterpieces
will be onstage in the Bolshoi and what response they will
see from Moscow spectators. But this premiere does not at
all inspire high hopes for continuation...
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