| It is, no doubt, for
the first time in the Bolshoi theatre’s history that three
one-act productions by three young balletmasters were mounted
on its stage, though not on the main one. The works shown
to us are of experimental character, disputable, of unequal
artistic value, but unquestionably interesting and they surely
demonstrate an amazing potential of today's Bolshoi Ballet
Company.
"Chamber
¹ 6", Radu Poclitaru’s production to
the music composed by Àrvo Pyart, based on the motives of
A. P. Chekhov’s story under the same title, seems most controversial
to me. Least of all this performance can be attributed to
a ballet because there is practically no dancing there.
It takes the form of a drama with some
movement added, with practically no text, but for a few verbal
remarks, and which, for some reason, is performed by ballet
actors. The word “actor” here is to be printed in italics
as all the participants of this ballet displayed a rare dramatic
gift, which showed itself in the subtlety of interpretation
and phenomenal expressiveness of their acting and dancing.
First of all, Denis Savin as Patient with his disarming internal
openness, almost childish confidence, naivety and utter defencelessness.
The rare naturalness of his stage existence in this extra
difficult role makes the audience follow his every gesture
and pax. Yuri Klevtsov is no less organic and nice as Doctor,
though, his dancing is not convincingly tragic to the extent
the narrative requires at the ending. The character roles
of Postmaster, brilliantly performed by Denis Medvedev, Young
Doctor - a successful debut of young Pavel Dmitrichenko, Nurse-Cook
(Anastasia Messkova) are painted in comic, grotesque colours
(though, both the choreography of the ballet and the role
itself don’t give Anastasia Messkova very much to do in the
performance). This is, undoubtedly, to be added to the list
of indisputable advantages of this performance that the magnificent
music used in the performance was created by Arvo Pyart, (Igor
Dronov - musical director of the whole program, all three
ballets), the original stage design - by Andrew Zlobin and
the costumes – by Anna Ipatieva (Damir Ismagilov did the light
design for this extravagantly interpreted Chekhov’s story).
It goes without saying, that such a number
of fiery artistic successes are to be put equally to the performers’
credit and to the producer’s credit as well. However, after
a much more interesting approach shown in his other production
for the Bolshoi (by the way, in the co-authorship with the
famous director Declan Donnellan), the premiered not long
ago " Romeo and Juliet ", "Chamber ¹ 6 "
fades in comparison with his previous work. The frightening
monotony of his choreographic vocabulary is set off by his
undoubtedly inspired theatrical directing and overmastering
inclination for the peculiarity of drama theatre. Probably,
his next work will be in drama and will be more successful?..
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After Poclitaru’s excessively artificial,
ponderous and very gloomy production, the abstract ballet
recipe cooked by Yuri Posokhov, his
"Magrittomania" where Yuri Krasavin’s
music is mixed up with some fragments of well-known pieces
by Beethoven, instantly conquers the audience with the abundance
of air and light to flavour the abundance of dancing. As producer,
Posokhov does not aspire to surprise by novelty of his choreographic
language, neither does he pretend to be original, but his
enviable inside liberation gives his ballet a charming "
easy breath " zest. The choreographic " fantasy
on the theme " (in this case on the theme of surrealistic
paintings by Rene Magritte) represented by him seems to be
a free interpretation, filled with impression sketching, fleeting
choreographic " drafts " done with a few strokes
and easily " erasable " without any serious harm
to the whole performance and replaceable with something different.
The motives of Ìàgritte’s canvasses are also introduced into
the scenery by Tyhra Hartshorne, into the elements of the
costumes (black bowlers for the male soloists, high-necked
brown dresses with " naked " front for the girls,
the translucent scarves veiling the heads of the performers
– as it is painted in the picture " The two in love "),
into each of non-too-numerous subjects appearing on stage
in the form of green apple-like balloons of various sizes.
The deceivingly simple inside world of
Magritte’s paintings is much more various, much more profound
and rich than one can imagine: what Posokhov has scooped up
and displayed in his ballet is just a small (and, to my mind,
a little bit superficial) part of it, but his attempt to create
a ballet on the motives of such a turbid and outstanding artist,
seems extremely interesting.
The female soloist, Ekaterina Shipulina
- (appearing in a striking red dress) is magnificent - young,
subtle, charming and mysterious. Her dancing impresses by
its cleanliness and slightly acute lines, and a rare freedom
of movement. Dmitry Belogolovtsev (the leading soloist), whose
leading solos in all the contemporary Bolshoi ballets are
always successful, diligently gives a bit too much unnecessary
significance to his Anonymous Character. Belogolovtsev obviously
tends to do a large-scale and monumental dancing, which at
times makes him look graceless, while what this role requires
is internal subtlety. The choreographic phrases and fragments,
which were to remain unfinished according to the producer’s
concept, looked oddly climatic in their endings… The choreographer’s
style is precisely and impeccably conveyed by three soloists
: magnificent Denis Medvedev, Yan Godovsky and Ruslan Pronin.
Stylish, expressive, faultlessly elegant, they please with
unusual filigree technique and artistically put choreographic
accents. All the three soloists evidently enjoy their parts
and relish every minute onstage, they seem to dissolve in
the dance, virtually "bathe" in it. Each of them
looks very attractive, charming and stylish, each possesses
refinement and courage, and a delightful "negligence"
of behaviour (the feature which Belogolovtsev regretfully
lacks at times)!
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The producer of "Leah"
Àlexei Ratmansky is the most talented and most mature of the
three authors: apart from a good number of productions he
is known for his choreographic way of thinking, flair for
the ballet vocabulary and high level of professionalism. Ratmansky
reworked the performance first created in 2001 and made it
more logically composed, more integral dramatically, capacious
and well thought over up to a minute detail. "Leah",
a one-act ballet to the music of Leonard Bernstein in the
new scenery and costumes made by a Danish stage-designer Marianna
Nilsson has become a more spectacular and larger scale show.
He introduced some new characters, increased the corps de
ballet, and made some scenes look more impressive than earlier.
The libretto is based on the play by
Semyon Ansky titled "Dibbuk". But Ratmansky’s concept
doesn’t consist in the precise following of the narrative.
On the contrary, in every possible way he tries to avoid depicting
minor details of the plot aspiring to show the essence of
the story, with no details. The narrative is practically lost
behind the dancing. The best choreography and drama is in
the “Caballa” scene which becomes the choreographic climax
of the performance. This male dancing scene, based on some
intricate, graphically inventive lines, is superbly done by
six tall, well-built soloists wearing long light attires and
white eye-slotted masks-helmets. On the whole Ratmansky’s
choreography makes this trivial story about two young lovers,
separated by their parents, dynamic and breathtaking, without
a single pause or lengthiness. The producer’s rare skill to
make the characters look unique by means of body language,
his infinite imagination, his exclusive musicality and intellect,
they are hard to find their equal.
Originally, the story of Leah was choreographed for the Theatre
of Dance under Àlexei Fadeyechev’s management with Nina Ananishvily
particularly starring (by the way, she was most successful
in this part). She was wonderful with her outstanding dancing
and dramatic skills, utmost expressiveness, strong emotions,
subtle and varied. For example, in the scene of wedding, when
the heroine of Ananiashvily experienced a fantastic transformation
(the spirit of her beloved - Dibbuk - descended on her), the
movements of the ballerina suddenly gained scale, force, breadth,
swiftness. The “intonation" of choreographic phrases,
the expression of her eyes, the whole impulse of her movements
– everything changed dramatically. The part of Leah, undoubtedly,
has become one of the brightest things in the repertoire of
the ballerina. Nadezhda Grachova’s diligent and technically
precise performing of Ratmansky’s choreographic steps in the
same part in the Bolshoi’s version of the ballet is unfortunately
dwarfed by subdued emotion. Sergey Filin, too, looks an oddly
unengaged Khanan. They both don’t seem to be passionately
in love. Looking back, the part of Leah’s beloved was originally
(that is almost three years ago) modelled specially for him,
but due to his trauma Sergey Filin was unable to do the role
until now. He is habitually charming and artistic and also
strongly professional, but doesn’t try to transfer all the
nuances of the "marginal" internal condition of
the hero, who is balancing between life and death, and who
finally comes to his beloved from the other world...
The other cast in this version - Vladimir
Moiseev, (Tsender, Leah’s father), Alexei Loparevich (Rabi
Izrael, tsadic), Irina Zibrova (Khanan’s mother), Victor Alekhin
(Ìåår, synagogue attendant), Petr Kazmirruk and Vasily Zhidkov
(Àsher and Enakh, friends to Khanan), Anna Atropova and Irina
Semirechenskaya (Basya and Guitel, Leah’s friends) - are also
memorable for their expressive and highly technical acting
and dancing.
Ratmansky’s production, naturally, became
the culmination of the program, the best of the three one-act
ballets shown that evening. Otherwise "Leah" wouldn’t
have aroused spectators’ immediate greatest interest and most
emotional response. It is no mere coincidence that at the
opening night of the program, the theatre which was far from
being full at the performance of " Chamber ¹ 6 “, began
to get filled before "Magrittomania" started, to
be packed up when "Leah " was just to begin...
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