| Looking at the Bolshoi
Ballet this week felt like entering a time warp. Rarely has
the gulf between East and West been so intensely felt. What
the company apparently considers daring and a step into the
avant garde, Radu Poklitaru and Declan Donnelan's punkish
"Romeo and Juliet," despite its intriguing idea
of using the corps like a Greek chorus, looked incredibly
simple minded and dated. "Raymonda", on the other
hand, judging from the bored rendering the work received,
must be considered old hat by the dancers. Yet "Raymonda",
its limping plot line not withstanding, has so much to be
admired, and deserves a better performance than it got.
Act one tells the story of a romance
between Raymonda, a niece of the Countess Sybille de Doris,
and Jean de Brienne, a French nobleman about to depart for
the crusades with the King of Hungary. Raymonda has a dream
in which her fiance returns only to be replaced by an ardently
courting Saracen knight, Abderakhman. In act two, Abderakhman,
apparently invited to the Countess' festivities, pursues Raymonda
ever more ardently. De Brienne arrives just in time to save
Raymonda from a fate worse than death. The King of Hungary
arrives just in time to avoid general blood shed. The two
rivals for Raymonda affection fight a duel. Guess who wins?
Act three celebrates the marriage-in Hungarian style-of the
two young lovers.
On opening night, Raymonda was danced
by Anna Antonicheva; de Brienne by Sergey Filin and Abderakhman
by Dmitry Belogolovtsev.
"Raymonda" is an artifact,
not perfectly preserved as if in a museum or kept under glass,
but more like one of those country churches that dot small
European cities. Maybe built in a Romanesque style, it acquired
some Gothic naves to let in the light, and most certainly
a black and guilt Baroque altar. And who knows maybe even
a few 19th century plaster statues and a new sound system.
Purists will hate the haphazard assemblage yet the building
speaks with a voice that has traveled through and been altered
by time. In other words, it's alive.
"Raymonda" has that kind of
attraction. According to a company spokesperson, the current
production dates back to 1993 and was "spruced up"
a few years ago. It looks much older. Simon Virsaladze's back
drops with their monumental drapes, painted columns and even
a receding staircase is somewhat heavy handed as is Michail
Soklov's lighting design. Apparently, at the Bolshoi green
is considered the color of dreams. It reminded me more of
an aquarium, particularly since the tableaux of dancers looked
like they were spilling out of a cave's recess.
No credit was given for the costumes
though the court women's drooping sleeves and the men's very
short doublets excellently reinforced those extraordinary
long lines that the Bolshoi dancers are known for. In general,
this is a picture book middle ages except that the costumes
look like synthetics. The fact that Jean de Brienne (a rather
stolid Sergey Filin) goes to war in white satin with extravagant
feathers on his helmet does not only puzzle contemporary sensibilities.
Fokine bitterly complained about this kind of incongruity
when he had to wear silk instead of stretch tights..
Apparently the company isn't entirely
certain who choreographed what, in particular in terms Gorsky's
contribution. I was told that the third act's Mazurka and
Hungarian dance was either by Petipa or Gorsky, but that the
gallop at the end of the Hungarian is definitely Gorsky's.
Throughout this layering, cutting and
re-arranging some of the choreography shone so brilliantly
that, even without confirmation, it couldn't have been done
by anybody but Petipa. The variations for Clemence (Maria
Alexandrova) and Henriette (Ekaterina Shipulina), Raymonda's
friends, were so lovingly detailed, with the first being more
in adagio, the other more in allegro, that they jumped out
like diamonds from rhinestones. No wonder these two dancers
gave the most spirited and convincing performances all night.
To credit the Dream scene to Petipa also
makes sense; its overlapping circles, half-circles and lines
were so smoothly designed to make satisfying pictures at every
moment that one easily recognized the master. It was unfortunate
that the corps-which seemed most alive in promenades and character
dances—performed these kaleidoscopic pattern dances so indifferently.
Maybe that was the evening's biggest disappointment. How little
commitment there seemed be in these dancers.
Petipa's Grand Pas Classique, gorgeously
costumed in black and gold, was also rather perfunctorily
presented. Ekaterina Krysanova's tiny variation with its fast,
precisely punched out point work and floating arms, however,
looked good.
Mr. Grigorivich's second act contribution
was just as unmistakable as Petipa. Only it looks a lot more
of its time. As an example of that sleek, stripped down and
melodramatic Soviet style, it was quite astounding though
somewhat uncomprehending to behold. How could they ever have
gotten away with those thundering, hunched over "Barbarian"
dances despite the fact that Glazunov's churning score at
that point, of course, suggested something turbulent and not
quite "civilized?" Still, it was hard to keep a
straight face. The Spanish dancers-big hair for the women,
huge cambres and ear rings for the men—however, would be right
at home in one of the more old fashioned Vegas shows. Nuance
was the last thing on Mr. Grigorivich's mind, so all you could
do is look at it as a product of its own era and try to imagine
how a Soviet audience might have seen it.
Anna Antonicheva's Raymonda was rather
bland. While technically quite acceptable, one only intermittently
had a sense of her inhabiting the role. Looking a little bit
like a young Aurora, bursting onto the stage like a colt,
she quickly settled into dancing the steps. Even the third
act "hand clapping variation", for all its speed
and coordination challenges looked pallid. I longed for SFB's
Lorena Feijoo. Mr. Filin's Jean de Brienne at least wore his
own hair and didn't have to quickly pull off the wig, as Fokine
did, for the wedding scene. He has nice elevation and is a
good partner. There were moments, in a kind balancing pas,
when the lovers actually threw some sparks in our direction.
Dmitry Belogolovtsev, a formidable dancer, gave Abderakhman
a chiseled, though never chilling interpretation. Even some
dignity when he died at Raymonda's feet.
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