| What's in a name? A lot,
in the case of the Bolshoi, the Moscow-based ballet and orchestra
that opened a North American tour in Boston last night.
"Raymonda," the full-length
work the company danced, doesn't have quite the same name
recognition. One of the few survivors from the late 19th century
repertory, it isn't at the level of the Petipa/Tchaikovsky
masterworks. The charming score by Glazunov and remnants of
the original Petipa choreography remain, although it's Yuri
Grigorovich, who ruled the Bolshoi for three decades until
he was ousted in 1995, who gets top billing as choreographer:
Hence the Soviet-style lifts with ballerina perched on her
partner's upstretched arms, like a platter carried by an expert
waiter.
The Bolshoi "Raymonda" goes
on for three hours, and makes you understand why Balanchine
and others took the best bits of the music and created tight
works with names like "Raymonda Variations." The
Bolshoi version isn't attuned to a 21st century pace; to get
anything out of it you have to slow yourself down, as if you
were spending an afternoon looking at passing clouds. Then
you'll notice the ballet's sumptuousness, the seemingly endless
drapery, the seemingly endless number of nubile corps de ballet
members arranging themselves like artful flower beds.
The setting is a medieval court at the
time of the Crusades. The decor is borrowed from International
Gothic. The plot barely exists: The male half of the happy,
regal young couple goes off to war; a lovelorn Saracen attempts
to abduct the heroine only to be defeated in swordplay by
the lover, back in the nick of time. The couple embrace.
"There's another act?" my companion
asked after we'd reached what could have passed for an ending.
There is another act, and it's the reason to see "Raymonda."
After all the preening and parading are over, after the Infidels
have been chased away, there's the wedding, where all pretense
of plot is abandoned. Thank goodness. The dancing wakes up.
As Raymonda, Nadezhda Gracheva was skilled
but mannered, as if she'd performed the part a few too many
times. Her partner, Sergey Filin, was a more dynamic presence.
As the smitten Saracen, Dmitry Belogolovtsev looked like he'd
studied Rudolf Valentino movies. The hokiest moment was the
pas de deux for Raymonda and the Saracen: It's tough to reject
an unwanted suitor convincingly when he's holding you up as
you pirouette, and Gracheva and Belogolovtsev didn't manage
the effect.
The finest dancing came from Maria Alexandrova
and Ekaterina Shipulina, cast as Raymonda's friends. The famous
male quartet with the double tours en lair was ragged.
What the Bolshoi still has going for
it is artistic consistency. What it needs is a mega-dose of
vitamins.
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