| Friday night's American
premiere of the Bolshoi Ballet's new production of "Romeo
and Juliet" demonstrated without a doubt that this venerable
19th century institution has come kicking and screaming (literally)
into the 21st century. Directed by the avant-garde English
theater director Declan Donnellan, with choreography by Radu
Poklitaru, this production brilliantly synthesizes a mix of
dramatic styles into a powerful theatrical event.
Gone are many of the dance traditions
that have long characterized the Bolshoi. No tutus, no toe
shoes, no classical ballet. Instead, the dancers lurch, lumber
and undulate through a series of powerfully crafted scenes.
Romeo and Juliet, danced by Yan Godovsky and Anastasia Meskova,
are awkward adolescents coming together with a stylized ardor
and tenacity (he gropes her, she bites him, they seem to devour
one another) that foreshadows their poignant resolve to risk
all for love.
In the fight scene, a disconcerting mix
of stylized sadism and boys-will-be-boys antics reminiscent
of the film "Pulp Fiction," Mercutio and Tybalt
(played with brash elan by Yury Klevtsov and Alexander Petukhov)
switch randomly from macho aggression to cartoonish slapstick.
Nickolas Ormerod's starkly beautiful
set, a series of movable rectangular panels searingly and
provocatively lit by Judith Greenwood, and his imaginative
costumes, an eclectic mix of 20th century dress styles, both
define and amplify this divided, warring society.
Donnellan's hyperbolic directorial approach
combines the stark modernism and European expressionism of
the 1930s with homage to everything from Greek theater to
cartoon animation. It's an a pproach that works superbly with
Prokofiev's explosive, melodramatic score, played with passionate
commitment by the Bolshoi orchestra.
The theme of this production that Romeo
and Juliet are the puppets of fate, embodied by their feuding
families is realized through that greatest of all Bolshoi
assets, its splendid corps de ballet.
Donnellan, who has never before directed
a ballet, had the wit to see that this superbly trained unit
is the passionate and beating heart of the company.
Throughout, the corps represents the
implacable societal forces that divide the transgressive lovers.
After the deaths of Tybalt and Mercutio,
they appear as black-clad 1930s Italian fascists: the women
literally tear their hair and rend their garments, while the
men lurch forward like Mussolini wind-up dolls, inexorably
bent on revenge.
While this splendid and innovative production
will not be performed again in Minneapolis, audiences will
have the opportunity to see the Bolshoi in "Don Quixote",
a three-act extravaganza that mixes virtuosic classical ballet
with farce and plenty of Spanish brio.
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