| For more than 200 years,
the Bolshoi Ballet has been world-renowned for its technically
masterful, aesthetically classical and marvelously expressive
interpretations of revered story ballets. Today the Bolshoi
continues that tradition with two performances of Alexei Fadeyechev's
"Don Quixote."
On Friday evening, the Russian troupe
boldly broke from tradition in the U.S. premiere of its exhilarating
new "Romeo and Juliet," by British theater director
Declan Donnellan and the young Moldavian choreographer Radu
Poklitaru. From its indelible opening image -- a silent volcano
of bodies from which dancers erupted, one by one, until grouped
into two warring factions -- to its disturbing conclusion
-- the dead Romeo gently rocked to rest by the men, while
the women roughly tossed the dead Juliet on top of him --
it was clear this "Romeo and Juliet" is unlike any
other.
Instead of toeshoes and tutus, sumptuous
sets and arabesques, this contemporary production features
a richly layered concoction of startling choreographic detail
and memorable characterizations; psychological intrigue and
resonant symbolism; minimalist decor and cinematic lighting.
It's all presented with compelling clarity, and underscored
by Sergei Prokofiev's thunderous score, superbly performed
live by the Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra.
At the core of the production is the
ever-present, ever-mutating corps de ballet, brilliantly deployed
for tone, as metaphor, even as scenery. At times, they're
the Jets and Sharks a la Jerome Robbins' "West Side Story,"
right down to their trousers and T-shirts, surging toward
and away from each other in mock battle. In the ballroom scene,
they're masked diabolical beings, the men brutally thrusting
down the women's heads, the women riding the men's backs,
both men and women suggestively swiveling their hips.
They writhe like a pile of snakes. They
act as a Broadway chorus line. Like a Greek chorus, they're
the silent, ever-present reality of death and destruction
looming over Romeo and Juliet. They form the wall that Romeo
climbs over but can't penetrate to reach Juliet, and the "balcony"
on which Juliet stands. They hold Romeo and Juliet apart as
the lovers' arms and legs quiver in ecstasy. They're a militant
band of black-clad mourners led by Lady Capulet; the thrust
of Juliet's knife; the giddy, head-tilting, crawling gaggle
that rejoices in Juliet's death.
Only once does this strategy go awry:
a surreal section in which the corps, wearing green and red
marching-band uniforms, mills around the stage screaming.
Throughout the performance, the corps is a multifaceted character
as unconventional and riveting as the soloists.
Juliet (Anastasia Meskova), in her shag
haircut, pants and blouses, is a petulant youngster who leaps
on the backs of her parents, bites her fiance, hammers on
the priest, throws tantrums, even kicks the dead Romeo.
When she first meets Romeo (Yan Godovsky),
she literally melts down his side, he quivers at her touch;
they giggle. Their duet with a bedsheet is a cubist intersection
of arms and legs, playful curves, pigeon-toed lifts and long
stretched bodies. They brush each other with their hair and
stand nose to nose.
Mercutio (Yury Klevtosv) is a warm, jovial
prankster who attends the ball in a sparkly flapper dress.
In contrast, the snarky Tybalt (Alexander Petukhov), with
his slicked-back hair and gold neck chain, is a tightly wound
mass of aggravated muscle who steals a kiss from the in-drag
Mercutio, then finds himself a laughingstock. The grieving
Lady Capulet (Maria Volodina) recalls Martha Graham in her
black jersey dress. Father Lawrence (Ruslan Pronin) conveys
both his blindness and his insight into the Romeo and Juliet
situation with expressive hand gestures.
Will this Donnellan/Poklitaru production
of "Romeo and Juliet" find a place alongside the
other seminal choreographic interpretations of Shakespeare's
tragedy? Only time will tell if such a bold experiment --
uncompromising in its vision, unflinching in its essentialism,
flawless in its execution -- can be borne by the ages.
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