| Once in a blue moon
thanks to the effort of the German director the main Russian
Opera Company surprised us with a rather courageous version
of the classics.
I admit in my silent Philistine joy:
when the curtain in the Bolshoi theatre was opened to the
first sounds of the overture of
"The Flying Dutch", your obedient servant thought
with some satisfaction – “Well, the director is praised-to-the-skies
àvant-guardist Peter Konvitschny, but the offspring of his
is quite a traditional àcademic performance. The good boy,
still, turned up economical in a German way, satisfied with
the simple scenery of his compatriot – stage designer Yohannes
Layaker: the rough sea is simply painted on the back drop
and only the gangways of the ships, trying to escape the gale
in the bay, can be seen.
But to tell the truth, my first impression
was in a way dwarfed by a little bit dull sounding of the
orchestra under Alexandr Vedernikov’s management, and, now
and again out of tune natural French horn in particular. It
seems to me that our days’ musicians have come out of habit
and cannot play this ancient instrument belonging to the Wagnerian
times. This instrument entered the orchestra due to the conductor–co-producer’s
idea, a little bit tricky, perhaps, that it is the earliest
version of the opera that must be staged. This is the very
version that was written in 1841, practically in no time,
as it took the 28-year-old composer only seven weeks to make
it. As Vedernikov admits this version of Wagner’s opera is
notable for its special integrity if compared with the version
of 1860-s, more refined and sophisticated in terms of composer’s
devices, the one which is being staged on the scenes around
the world nowadays.
As to the singers in the premier, they
were professionally strong from the very beginning, though,
actually I do not quite mean the bass Robert Hale, the American
singer invited to do the role of the Dutch. He was quite all
right but for a good deal of out-of-tuning in the low register.
Our home talents - the bass Alexandr Naumenko (Daland) and
tenor Maksi Paster (Helmsman) - both felt convincingly at
home in the world of Wagner’s complex and sophisticated intonation
and images.
But, finally, Act One, quite traditional
in terms of methods of directing, is over and with no pausing
the orchestra starts playing the introduction to the Second
Act (Wagner sought to avoid breaks between the Acts) and here
Herr Konvitschny has shown his true colours! The Philister-àcademist
in me has to hold his tongue: prepared to see a room with
traditional spinning-wheels in a ancient house I get blinded
with the tiled whiteness of a modern gym, and there are also
some girls there, who seem to have completely forgotten the
original Wagner’s version’s spindles, and now twisting the
pedals of their muscle trainers. They are apparently eager
to please their beloved with their well-shaped figures rather
than old-fashioned clothes. Here the deceiving simplicity
of the director vanished into thin air! And his Senta is no
defenceless plain sweety, whose only way to prove her love
for this strange alien is to commit a suicide in his and everybody’s
presence. In a state of exaltation the girl finds herself
able to do a much more spectacular thing: to bind the Hollander
to herself, as well as to get rid of both the former groom,
Erik (Roman Muravitsky), whom she doesn’t love any more, and
the crowd of Philistines, condemning her "illegal"
passion for this Rolling Stone, she … blows up the whole company,
herself and the Hollander and whoever there is around, impressively
throwing a candle at a gunpowder barrel which "luckily"
turned up to be in its proper place. (what won’t you find
in a sea port!) That’s something really modern, just cool!
On the eve of the premiere in his conversation
with a journalist of the "Trud" newspaper when he
was giving the reasons for his choice to rework the traditional
ending of the opera Herr Konvitschny promised an utmost unusual,
untraditional finale. To his way of thinking a "plain"
suicide of the heroine nowadays is not shocking enough - any
Moscow or Berlin newspaper is gay with news about similar
"incidents" which seem to have already become the
routine of today’s tough and hostile life. And the promise
wasn’t empty. Actually, Mr. Konvitschny virtuously follows
Walter Felsenstein and Boris Pokrovsky’s traditions, which
make the ending of the opera really stunning, discrown both
Senta who trespasses the line and the people who drive her
to do it. Apparently, such is the response of the director
to today's life where the human being has become a copper
change, a trifle in infinite conflicts, ranging from family
quarrels up to mass terrorist attacks.
The choice to perform the key role fell
to a strong singer - the German soprano Anna-Katarina Benke.
Apart from her remarkably rich voice, silver and clear, she
is generously gifted with emotional energy, which may hug
and warm yet in a second burn with its disastrous flame. Alexandr
Vedernikov who was felt as a bit unengaged at the start got
the fire and inspired by Wagner’s tremendous music gradually
"melted" and got into the “stream”. So, in the course
of the performance the closer to the end the more it reminded
an avalanche, sweeping away everything on its way.
But the closing bars of the opera made
me puzzled. Probably, the director wanted to hammer it home
that none of the characters survived the explosion. With this
in view, first he made the orchestra stop playing. Then the
light died away, and in the pitch darkness this inconceivably
beautiful symphonic music was played by … the phonograph….
O. K. Then, it should have been let to sound stunning with
all its powerful, voluminous fortissimo rather than rustling
gently and softly as it did! It reminds me of what a famous
American writer Henry Miller said on some other, but a similar
occasion - concerning a too soft, in his opinion, finale in
Ravel’s " Bolero " - “if begun with drums, the music
should be finished with trotyl …”
No matter, this premiere in the Bolshoi
went down like a bomb. It’s been really a long time since
the famous metropolitan troupe worked last with such a programme,
courageous and contemporary performance. Besides there haven’t
been great Wagner’s masterpieces staged for the last twenty
years here, which, certainly, didn’t add to the prestige of
the world-known theatre. By the way, the Bolshoi theatre’s
history doesn’t know any other examples of joint venture with
the Bavarian Staatsoper, one of the leading German opera companies.
It is still more pleasant that the Muskovites have been the
first to see "the Hollander" while the Munich public
will see it “sailing” in two years time only. In conclusion
I am happy to say that very soon all the main parts are going
to be performed by our, Russian singers…
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